Friday, 17 November 2023

 // Ninja's Training-->2-D dp concept(Memoization)

// tc = O(nx4x3)

// sc = O(n) + O(nx4) --> stack space + extra dp array


import java.util.*;


class dp {

    // Recursive function to calculate the maximum points for the ninja training

    static int f(int day, int last, int[][] points, int[][] dp) {

        // If the result is already calculated, return it

        if (dp[day][last] != -1) return dp[day][last];


        // Base case: When it's the first day (day == 0)

        if (day == 0) {

            int maxi = 0;

            for (int i = 0; i <= 2; i++) {

                if (i != last)

                    maxi = Math.max(maxi, points[0][i]);

            }

            return dp[day][last] = maxi; // Store and return the result

        }


        int maxi = 0;

        // Loop through the three activities on the current day

        for (int i = 0; i <= 2; i++) {

            if (i != last) {

                // Calculate the points for the current activity and recursively

                // calculate the maximum points for the previous day

                int activity = points[day][i] + f(day - 1, i, points, dp);

                maxi = Math.max(maxi, activity); // Update the maximum points

            }

        }


        return dp[day][last] = maxi; // Store and return the result

    }


    // Function to find the maximum points for ninja training

    static int ninjaTraining(int n, int[][] points) {

        // Initialize a memoization table with -1 values

        int dp[][] = new int[n][4];

        for (int[] row : dp)

            Arrays.fill(row, -1);


        // Start the recursive calculation from the last day (n - 1) with the last activity (3)

        return f(n - 1, 3, points, dp);

    }


    public static void main(String args[]) {

        // Define the points for each activity on each day

        int[][] points = {{10, 40, 70},

                          {20, 50, 80},

                          {30, 60, 90}};


        int n = points.length; // Get the number of days

        System.out.println(ninjaTraining(n, points)); // Calculate and print the maximum points

    }

}


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